CVE-2024-55564

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-55564 is a buffer overflow vulnerability in the POSIX::2008 Perl package that could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. This affects systems running vulnerable versions of the POSIX::2008 Perl module. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it has a high CVSS score of 9.8, indicating critical severity.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • POSIX::2008 Perl module
Versions: All versions before 0.24
Operating Systems: All operating systems running Perl with POSIX::2008 module
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any Perl application using the vulnerable _execve50c function in POSIX::2008 is affected.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service through application crashes or limited code execution in constrained environments.

🟢

If Mitigated

Application crashes without code execution if memory protections are enabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - If vulnerable applications are exposed to untrusted input from the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal applications could still be exploited by authenticated users or through other attack vectors.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Buffer overflow exploitation requires understanding of memory layout and Perl internals.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 0.24

Vendor Advisory: https://metacpan.org/dist/POSIX-2008/changes

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Perl's CPAN package manager. 2. Run: cpan upgrade POSIX::2008. 3. Restart all Perl applications using the module.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable function

all

Avoid using the _execve50c function in affected code

# Review and modify Perl code to avoid _execve50c calls

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all inputs to affected applications
  • Deploy memory protection mechanisms like ASLR and DEP if not already enabled

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Run: perl -MPOSIX::2008 -e 'print $POSIX::2008::VERSION' and check if version is below 0.24

Check Version:

perl -MPOSIX::2008 -e 'print $POSIX::2008::VERSION'

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 0.24 or higher using the same command

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Segmentation faults in Perl applications
  • Unexpected process terminations
  • Memory access violation errors

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Perl processes
  • Exploit attempt patterns in web server logs

SIEM Query:

process.name:perl AND (event.action:segfault OR event.action:memory_violation)

🔗 References

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