CVE-2024-5516

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-5516 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in itsourcecode Online Blood Bank Management System 1.0. Attackers can exploit the massage.php file's 'bid' parameter to execute arbitrary SQL commands remotely. Organizations using this specific blood bank management software are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • itsourcecode Online Blood Bank Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP web server
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the massage.php file specifically. Requires PHP environment with database connectivity.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including sensitive medical data (patient records, blood donor information), authentication bypass, and potential system takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Data exfiltration of sensitive medical information, database manipulation, and potential privilege escalation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only error messages or limited data exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and affects a web application that typically faces the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - If the system is only accessible internally, risk is reduced but still significant due to potential insider threats or lateral movement.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub. SQL injection via bid parameter is straightforward for attackers with basic skills.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None found

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider replacing with alternative software or implementing custom fixes with parameterized queries.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Add server-side validation to massage.php to sanitize the bid parameter before database queries.

Edit massage.php to implement parameterized queries or proper input escaping

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the bid parameter.

Configure WAF to detect and block SQL injection attempts on massage.php

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a firewall with strict access controls
  • Implement network segmentation to limit database access from the web server

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the massage.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in the bid parameter (e.g., bid=1' OR '1'='1).

Check Version:

Check software version in admin panel or configuration files. Default is 1.0.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection attempts no longer succeed and that parameterized queries are implemented in massage.php.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts or parameter manipulation in web server logs

Network Indicators:

  • SQL error messages in HTTP responses
  • Unusual database connection patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (uri="*massage.php*" AND (param="*bid*" AND value="*' OR*" OR value="*;--*"))

🔗 References

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