CVE-2024-55030

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A command injection vulnerability in NASA Fprime v3.4.3's Command Dispatcher Service allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected systems. This affects organizations using NASA Fprime v3.4.3 for spacecraft or embedded systems software development. The vulnerability enables remote code execution with high impact.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • NASA Fprime
Versions: v3.4.3
Operating Systems: All platforms running NASA Fprime
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specifically affects the Command Dispatcher Service component. NASA Fprime is used for spacecraft flight software and embedded systems.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands, potentially leading to data theft, system destruction, or lateral movement within connected networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to unauthorized system access, data exfiltration, or disruption of spacecraft/embedded system operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation, least privilege access, and input validation are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability is in a core service and exploitation details are publicly available. Command injection typically requires minimal technical skill to exploit.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Monitor NASA Fprime GitHub repository for security updates
2. Apply any available patches immediately
3. Consider upgrading to newer versions if available

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate NASA Fprime systems from untrusted networks and internet access

Input Validation Enhancement

all

Implement strict input validation for Command Dispatcher Service inputs

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit exposure
  • Monitor Command Dispatcher Service logs for suspicious activity and implement application-level firewalls

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if running NASA Fprime v3.4.3 and verify Command Dispatcher Service is exposed

Check Version:

Check Fprime documentation or configuration files for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify system is no longer running vulnerable version and test command injection attempts are blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution patterns in Command Dispatcher Service logs
  • Suspicious system commands from Fprime processes

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected network connections from Fprime systems
  • Command injection patterns in network traffic

SIEM Query:

source="fprime" AND (command="*;*" OR command="*|*" OR command="*`*" OR command="*$(*")

🔗 References

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