CVE-2024-54929

7.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

KASHIPARA E-learning Management System v1.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the delete_subject.php admin endpoint. This allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the database. Only systems running this specific version of the software are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • KASHIPARA E-learning Management System
Versions: v1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP and MySQL/MariaDB
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires admin authentication to access the vulnerable endpoint.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data manipulation, privilege escalation, and potential remote code execution via database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, deletion of educational content, and potential administrative account takeover.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper input validation and parameterized queries are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Admin interfaces exposed to internet are directly vulnerable to exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with admin access can exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires admin credentials. Public proof-of-concept exists in GitHub repository.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Manually edit /admin/delete_subject.php
2. Replace raw SQL queries with parameterized prepared statements
3. Implement proper input validation for all user inputs
4. Test functionality after modifications

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting delete_subject.php endpoint

Access Restriction

linux

Restrict access to /admin/ directory to specific IP addresses only

# Apache: Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 192.168.1.0/24
# Nginx: allow 192.168.1.0/24;
deny all;

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable or remove the delete_subject.php file if functionality is not required
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate the E-learning system from critical databases

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /admin/delete_subject.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads (requires admin credentials). Check if system version is v1.0.

Check Version:

Check system documentation or configuration files for version information. No standard command available.

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection attacks against the patched endpoint. Verify parameterized queries are implemented in the source code.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple DELETE operations from single admin session
  • SQL syntax errors in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /admin/delete_subject.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database connection patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/delete_subject.php" AND (request_body CONTAINS "UNION" OR request_body CONTAINS "SELECT" OR request_body CONTAINS "DELETE")

🔗 References

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