CVE-2024-54849

5.9 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in CP Plus CP-VNR-3104 video network recorders allows attackers to obtain the second RSA private key, potentially enabling decryption of sensitive data or man-in-the-middle attacks. This affects organizations using these specific devices for video surveillance and security monitoring.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • CP Plus CP-VNR-3104
Versions: B3223P22C02424
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specific firmware version B3223P22C02424 is confirmed vulnerable. Other versions may also be affected but not confirmed.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers decrypt all encrypted communications, intercept video feeds, access stored footage, and potentially compromise the entire surveillance system.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers intercept and decrypt network traffic between the recorder and connected cameras/clients, gaining access to video feeds and configuration data.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and monitoring, impact is limited to the specific device and its direct communications.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability involves extracting a private key, which is a straightforward process once the attack vector is identified. References suggest similar issues in related devices.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact CP Plus support for firmware updates. 2. Check vendor website for security advisories. 3. Apply any available firmware patches following vendor instructions.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate CP-VNR-3104 devices from untrusted networks and internet access

VPN Tunnel Implementation

all

Encapsulate all device communications within VPN tunnels to protect against MITM attacks

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected devices with updated models or different vendors
  • Implement strict network access controls and monitor for unusual traffic patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version via web interface or serial console. If version is B3223P22C02424, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check via device web interface at System > Information or via serial console with appropriate vendor commands

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to a version later than B3223P22C02424

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual authentication attempts
  • Firmware modification logs
  • Unexpected configuration changes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from the device
  • SSL/TLS certificate validation failures
  • Unexpected traffic patterns to/from the device

SIEM Query:

source="cp-plus-vnr" AND (event_type="firmware_change" OR event_type="config_modification")

🔗 References

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