CVE-2024-54749

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Ubiquiti U7-Pro access points contain a hardcoded password in their firmware that could allow attackers to gain root access. This primarily affects users who haven't changed default credentials during device setup. The vendor disputes the severity, noting proper installation requires setting a new password.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Ubiquiti U7-Pro
Versions: 7.0.35
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vendor claims vulnerability only exists if users don't set new password during initial setup as required.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full device compromise allowing attackers to intercept network traffic, deploy malware, pivot to other network devices, and maintain persistent access.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized administrative access to the access point for attackers with physical or network access, potentially leading to network eavesdropping or configuration changes.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if users followed installation instructions to set unique passwords, as the hardcoded credential would be replaced.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - While the device itself might be internet-facing, exploitation typically requires network access or physical proximity.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Attackers on the local network could potentially exploit this if default credentials weren't changed.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires knowledge of the hardcoded password and network/physical access to the device.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Follow vendor's installation instructions to set unique passwords during setup.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Change Root Password

linux

Manually change the root password to a strong, unique credential

passwd root

Disable Root SSH Access

linux

Prevent SSH access as root user

Edit /etc/ssh/sshd_config: PermitRootLogin no
systemctl restart sshd

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Ensure all Ubiquiti devices have unique, strong passwords set during installation
  • Segment network to restrict access to management interfaces

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if default/weak passwords are still active by attempting SSH login with known credentials or examining /etc/shadow file

Check Version:

ssh root@device_ip 'cat /etc/version'

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify root password has been changed by attempting SSH login with old credentials (should fail) and checking /etc/shadow hash

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed SSH authentication attempts followed by successful root login
  • Multiple root login attempts from unusual sources

Network Indicators:

  • SSH connections to device management interface from unauthorized IPs
  • Unusual outbound traffic from access point

SIEM Query:

source="auth.log" ("Failed password for root" AND "Accepted password for root")

🔗 References

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