CVE-2024-54546

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows a malicious application to cause kernel memory corruption or system crashes on macOS systems. It affects macOS users running versions before Sequoia 15. The issue stems from improper memory handling that could be exploited by local applications.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions before macOS Sequoia 15
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default macOS configurations are vulnerable. The vulnerability requires an application to be executed on the system.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system crash (kernel panic) leading to denial of service, or kernel memory corruption that could potentially enable privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution in kernel context.

🟠

Likely Case

Application-induced system crashes or instability, potentially causing data loss or service disruption on affected macOS systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper application sandboxing and least privilege principles, though kernel-level issues remain concerning.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This appears to require local application execution rather than remote exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious or compromised local applications could exploit this, making it relevant for insider threats or malware scenarios.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires a malicious application to be installed and executed on the target system. The CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) classification suggests resource exhaustion or memory handling issues.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sequoia 15

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/121238

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install macOS Sequoia 15 update 5. Follow on-screen instructions to complete installation

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Application Restriction

macOS

Restrict installation and execution of untrusted applications using macOS security controls

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application allowlisting to prevent execution of untrusted applications
  • Use macOS privacy and security settings to restrict application permissions and sandboxing

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version: If running version earlier than Sequoia 15, the system is vulnerable

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is Sequoia 15 or later

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs in /Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports
  • Unexpected application crashes with memory-related errors
  • Console.app logs showing memory allocation failures

Network Indicators:

  • No specific network indicators as this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="macos" AND (event_type="kernel_panic" OR message="panic" OR message="memory corruption")

🔗 References

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