CVE-2024-54538

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a denial-of-service vulnerability in multiple Apple operating systems where improper input validation allows a remote attacker to crash or degrade system performance. Affected systems include visionOS, iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, macOS, and watchOS. The vulnerability is fixed in the listed security updates.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • visionOS
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
  • tvOS
  • macOS
  • watchOS
Versions: Versions prior to: visionOS 2.1, iOS 18.1, iPadOS 18.1, iOS 17.7.1, iPadOS 17.7.1, tvOS 18.1, macOS Sonoma 14.7.1, watchOS 11.1, macOS Ventura 13.7.1
Operating Systems: Apple visionOS, Apple iOS, Apple iPadOS, Apple tvOS, Apple macOS, Apple watchOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected versions are vulnerable. The specific vulnerable component is not disclosed in the advisory.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system crash or unavailability of affected Apple devices, potentially disrupting business operations or personal use.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary service degradation or application crashes on vulnerable devices, requiring restart.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper patching; unpatched systems remain vulnerable to DoS attacks.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Remote exploitation possible but requires network access to vulnerable service.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit if they have network access to vulnerable devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Apple states 'a remote attacker may be able to cause a denial-of-service,' suggesting unauthenticated remote exploitation is possible. No public exploit details are available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: visionOS 2.1, iOS 18.1 and iPadOS 18.1, iOS 17.7.1 and iPadOS 17.7.1, tvOS 18.1, macOS Sonoma 14.7.1, watchOS 11.1, macOS Ventura 13.7.1

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/121563

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Go to Settings > General > Software Update on iOS/iPadOS/watchOS/tvOS/visionOS. 2. Install the available update. 3. For macOS: Go to System Settings > General > Software Update. 4. Install the security update. 5. Restart the device after installation.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment affected devices on isolated network segments to limit attack surface.
  • Implement network filtering to block suspicious traffic to vulnerable services if identified.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the operating system version against the affected versions listed above. On Apple devices: iOS/iPadOS: Settings > General > About > Version; macOS: Apple menu > About This Mac > macOS version.

Check Version:

iOS/iPadOS/tvOS/watchOS/visionOS: No command line; use Settings > General > About. macOS: 'sw_vers' command in terminal.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the installed version matches or exceeds the patched versions listed in the fix information.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected system crashes or reboots
  • High CPU/memory usage spikes
  • Application termination logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network traffic patterns to Apple devices
  • Connection attempts to services on affected ports

SIEM Query:

Example: 'event.category:network AND destination.ip:(internal_apple_devices) AND event.outcome:failure'

🔗 References

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