CVE-2024-54537

8.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This macOS vulnerability allows malicious applications to bypass sandbox restrictions and access files outside their designated container. It affects macOS Ventura, Sonoma, and Sequoia users who haven't applied security updates. The flaw enables unauthorized file reading and writing.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: macOS Ventura before 13.7.2, macOS Sonoma before 14.7.2, macOS Sequoia before 15.2
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default macOS installations with affected versions are vulnerable. The vulnerability requires a malicious application to be installed and executed.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through privilege escalation, data exfiltration, or malware persistence by writing to system directories.

🟠

Likely Case

Data theft from user directories, modification of configuration files, or installation of additional malicious payloads.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if application sandboxing is properly configured and least privilege principles are followed.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to install and run a malicious application. No public exploit code is available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Ventura 13.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.7.2, macOS Sequoia 15.2

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/121839

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install available updates 5. Follow on-screen instructions

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Application Restriction

all

Only install applications from trusted sources like the Mac App Store or identified developers

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application allowlisting to restrict which applications can run
  • Use endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to monitor for sandbox escape attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is Ventura 13.7.2, Sonoma 14.7.2, or Sequoia 15.2 or later

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access patterns from applications
  • Sandbox violation logs in Unified Logging System

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from applications attempting to exfiltrate data

SIEM Query:

process where (parent_process_name contains "sandbox" AND process_name not in allowed_apps) OR (file_access where process_path contains "/Applications/" AND file_path not contains "/Users/" AND file_path not contains "/Library/Containers/")

🔗 References

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