CVE-2024-54506

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This critical vulnerability in macOS DCP firmware allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause system crashes through out-of-bounds memory access. It affects macOS systems before Sequoia 15.2 and could lead to complete system compromise. Attackers could potentially gain kernel-level privileges.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: All versions before macOS Sequoia 15.2
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specifically affects DCP (Display Co-Processor) firmware component. All default macOS configurations are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with kernel-level privileges, allowing persistent backdoor installation, data theft, and system destruction.

🟠

Likely Case

System crashes (kernel panics) leading to denial of service, with potential for privilege escalation and limited code execution.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched; unpatched systems remain vulnerable to remote or local exploitation depending on attack vector.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

CVSS 9.8 indicates network-accessible, unauthenticated attack vector. No public exploit code confirmed as of analysis date.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sequoia 15.2

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/121839

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install macOS Sequoia 15.2 update 5. Restart when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate vulnerable macOS systems from untrusted networks to reduce attack surface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disconnect vulnerable systems from internet and untrusted networks
  • Implement strict application control to prevent unauthorized code execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version: if earlier than Sequoia 15.2, system is vulnerable

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is 15.2 or later in System Settings > General > About

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panics related to DCP
  • Unexpected system restarts
  • Unusual firmware access patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected network connections from macOS systems
  • Anomalous traffic to/from port 443 or other services

SIEM Query:

source="macos" AND (event="kernel_panic" OR process="dcp")

🔗 References

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