CVE-2024-54497

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Apple operating systems allows processing malicious web content to cause denial-of-service conditions. It affects users of iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS, tvOS, and watchOS who visit compromised websites or view malicious content. The issue was addressed through improved input validation checks.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
  • macOS
  • visionOS
  • tvOS
  • watchOS
Versions: Versions prior to iPadOS 17.7.4, macOS Ventura 13.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3, visionOS 2.2, tvOS 18.2, watchOS 11.2, iOS 18.2, iPadOS 18.2, macOS Sequoia 15.2
Operating Systems: Apple iOS, Apple iPadOS, Apple macOS, Apple visionOS, Apple tvOS, Apple watchOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations are vulnerable. The vulnerability affects web content processing components across multiple Apple platforms.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system crash or freeze requiring reboot, potentially causing data loss or service disruption

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash or temporary unresponsiveness when processing malicious web content

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper patching and web content filtering

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitation requires only visiting a malicious website or viewing compromised web content
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Risk exists if internal systems serve malicious content or users access external sites

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious website or viewing malicious content). No authentication required for basic denial-of-service.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: iPadOS 17.7.4, macOS Ventura 13.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3, visionOS 2.2, tvOS 18.2, watchOS 11.2, iOS 18.2 and iPadOS 18.2, macOS Sequoia 15.2

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/121837

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Settings app. 2. Navigate to General > Software Update. 3. Download and install the latest available update. 4. Restart device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Content Filtering

all

Implement web filtering to block malicious sites and content

Disable JavaScript

all

Temporarily disable JavaScript in browsers to reduce attack surface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict web content filtering and URL blocking
  • Restrict access to untrusted websites and web applications

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check current OS version against patched versions listed in affected_systems.versions

Check Version:

iOS/iPadOS: Settings > General > About > Version; macOS: Apple menu > About This Mac > macOS version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify OS version matches or exceeds patched versions listed in fix_official.patch_version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes related to web content processing
  • Kernel panics or system crashes after web browsing
  • High memory or CPU usage spikes during web content processing

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known malicious domains serving web content
  • Unusual patterns of web content downloads

SIEM Query:

source="apple_system_logs" AND (event="crash" OR event="panic") AND process="WebContent"

🔗 References

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