CVE-2024-54476

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This macOS vulnerability allows applications to access sensitive user data they shouldn't have permission to view. It affects users running vulnerable versions of macOS Sequoia, Ventura, and Sonoma. The issue stems from insufficient access controls that apps can potentially bypass.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: macOS Sequoia before 15.2, macOS Ventura before 13.7.2, macOS Sonoma before 14.7.2
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard macOS installations with affected versions are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious applications could exfiltrate sensitive user data including passwords, personal documents, financial information, and authentication tokens.

🟠

Likely Case

Legitimate but poorly secured applications could inadvertently access and expose user data through programming errors or third-party libraries.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper application sandboxing and security controls, only applications with specific entitlements could potentially exploit this vulnerability.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires a malicious or compromised application to be installed and executed on the target system. No remote exploitation vector identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sequoia 15.2, macOS Ventura 13.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.7.2

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/121839

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install available updates 5. Restart when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Application Sandboxing Enforcement

all

Use macOS privacy controls to restrict application access to sensitive data locations

Application Whitelisting

all

Only allow trusted applications to run on affected systems

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application control policies to prevent untrusted applications from executing
  • Use macOS privacy settings to restrict all applications from accessing sensitive directories like Documents, Desktop, and Downloads

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About. If version is Sequoia <15.2, Ventura <13.7.2, or Sonoma <14.7.2, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

After update, verify macOS version shows Sequoia 15.2, Ventura 13.7.2, or Sonoma 14.7.2 or higher.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access patterns by applications in Console logs
  • Privacy permission requests for unexpected data access

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound data transfers from applications that shouldn't be accessing sensitive data

SIEM Query:

source="macos" event_type="file_access" sensitive_path="*" application NOT IN (trusted_apps)

🔗 References

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