CVE-2024-54448

7.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated attackers with administrator privileges or explicit Automation Scripting access to execute arbitrary system commands on the underlying operating system of LogicalDOC web servers. It affects LogicalDOC installations where the Automation Scripting functionality is enabled and accessible to privileged users. Successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • LogicalDOC
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in advisory, but likely affects multiple versions prior to patch
Operating Systems: Any OS running LogicalDOC (Windows, Linux, etc.)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires Automation Scripting functionality to be accessible and user must have admin privileges or explicit Automation Scripting access.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise allowing attacker to install malware, exfiltrate data, pivot to other systems, or establish persistent backdoors on the web server.

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation leading to data theft, system manipulation, or deployment of ransomware within the affected LogicalDOC environment.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper access controls restrict Automation Scripting to trusted administrators only and network segmentation is in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if LogicalDOC is exposed to the internet and attackers can obtain or already have privileged credentials.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM as it requires privileged credentials, but insider threats or credential compromise could lead to exploitation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires authenticated access with specific privileges, making exploitation more complex than unauthenticated attacks but straightforward for attackers with credentials.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for specific patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.logicaldoc.com/security-advisories/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check LogicalDOC security advisory for patched version. 2. Backup your LogicalDOC installation and database. 3. Apply the security patch or upgrade to the fixed version. 4. Verify functionality after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Automation Scripting Access

all

Limit access to Automation Scripting functionality to only absolutely necessary administrators

Implement Network Segmentation

all

Isolate LogicalDOC servers from critical systems to limit lateral movement if compromised

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit Automation Scripting functionality to minimal trusted users
  • Monitor for suspicious command execution patterns and implement network segmentation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if your LogicalDOC version matches affected versions in vendor advisory and verify Automation Scripting is accessible

Check Version:

Check LogicalDOC administration panel or consult vendor documentation for version check command

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify you're running a patched version from vendor advisory and test that Automation Scripting no longer allows arbitrary command execution

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution patterns in system logs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by Automation Scripting access
  • Suspicious processes spawned from LogicalDOC service

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from LogicalDOC server
  • Command and control traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="logicaldoc" AND (event="command_execution" OR event="automation_scripting") AND command="*"

🔗 References

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