CVE-2024-54294

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an authentication bypass vulnerability in the Firebase OTP Authentication WordPress plugin by AppGenixInfotech. Attackers can bypass OTP verification and gain unauthorized access to user accounts. All WordPress sites using this plugin are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Firebase OTP Authentication WordPress Plugin
Versions: n/a through 1.0.1
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All WordPress installations using the vulnerable plugin versions are affected regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete account takeover of all users, including administrators, leading to full site compromise, data theft, and potential ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers gain unauthorized access to user accounts, potentially escalating privileges to administrative access and compromising the entire WordPress site.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if strong network segmentation, monitoring, and additional authentication layers are in place, but authentication bypass remains a critical flaw.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Authentication bypass vulnerabilities are typically easy to exploit once the method is understood. The vulnerability allows bypass without valid OTP.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.0.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/authentication-via-otp-using-firebase/vulnerability/wordpress-firebase-otp-authentication-plugin-1-0-1-account-takeover-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Firebase OTP Authentication'. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update is available. 5. If no update appears, manually download version 1.0.2+ from WordPress repository and replace the plugin files.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Plugin Immediately

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate authentication-via-otp-using-firebase

Implement Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block suspicious authentication bypass attempts

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable the Firebase OTP Authentication plugin completely and use alternative authentication methods
  • Implement IP-based access restrictions to admin/login pages and monitor authentication logs for suspicious activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → Installed Plugins → Firebase OTP Authentication version

Check Version:

wp plugin get authentication-via-otp-using-firebase --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 1.0.2 or higher in WordPress admin

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple successful logins without OTP verification
  • Unusual authentication patterns
  • Failed OTP attempts followed by successful login

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual authentication requests to /wp-login.php or custom auth endpoints
  • Requests bypassing OTP verification steps

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("authentication-via-otp-using-firebase" OR "firebase otp") AND ("bypass" OR "unauthorized" OR "successful login without otp")

🔗 References

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