CVE-2024-54259

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This path traversal vulnerability in DELUCKS SEO WordPress plugin allows attackers to download arbitrary files from the server by manipulating file paths. It affects all WordPress sites using DELUCKS SEO plugin versions up to 2.5.5. Attackers can potentially access sensitive system files and configuration data.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • DELUCKS SEO WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 2.5.5
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all WordPress installations with vulnerable plugin versions installed and activated.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete server compromise through downloading sensitive files like wp-config.php (containing database credentials), /etc/passwd, or other configuration files leading to full system access.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive WordPress configuration files, database credentials, and potentially other web-accessible files on the server.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper file permissions restrict access to sensitive directories and web server runs with minimal privileges.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WordPress plugins are typically internet-facing and this vulnerability requires no authentication, making it easily exploitable from anywhere.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could still exploit this, but external threat is more significant due to plugin's internet-facing nature.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple path traversal attack requiring only web access to vulnerable endpoint. Public exploit details available on security research sites.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.5.6 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/delucks-seo/vulnerability/wordpress-delucks-seo-plugin-2-5-5-arbitrary-file-download-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Go to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find DELUCKS SEO plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. If no update available, deactivate and delete plugin, then install fresh version 2.5.6+ from WordPress repository.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Immediate Plugin Deactivation

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched version can be installed

wp plugin deactivate delucks-seo

Web Server File Restriction

linux

Configure web server to block directory traversal attempts

# For Apache: Set AllowOverride None in vulnerable directories
# For Nginx: Add location blocks to restrict file access patterns

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Deactivate and remove DELUCKS SEO plugin completely
  • Implement WAF rules to block path traversal patterns (../, ..\, absolute paths)

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin → Plugins → Installed Plugins for DELUCKS SEO version. If version is 2.5.5 or lower, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin list --name=delucks-seo --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 2.5.6 or higher in WordPress admin panel. Test vulnerable endpoint with traversal payloads to confirm fix.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing '../' patterns to plugin endpoints
  • Unusual file access patterns from web user context
  • Access to sensitive files like wp-config.php from web requests

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP GET requests with encoded directory traversal sequences (%2e%2e%2f, ..%2f)
  • Requests to plugin-specific endpoints with file parameter manipulation

SIEM Query:

source="web_access_logs" AND (uri="*../*" OR uri="*..%2f*" OR uri="*..\\*" OR uri="*/wp-content/plugins/delucks-seo/*") AND (response="200" OR response="206")

🔗 References

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