CVE-2024-54239

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a Missing Authorization vulnerability in the Eyewear prescription form WordPress plugin that allows attackers to update arbitrary options, leading to privilege escalation. Attackers can gain administrative access to WordPress sites running vulnerable versions. All WordPress sites using affected plugin versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Eyewear prescription form WordPress plugin
Versions: n/a through 4.0.18
Operating Systems: All operating systems running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All WordPress installations using vulnerable plugin versions are affected regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete site takeover where attackers gain administrator privileges, install backdoors, steal sensitive data, deface the site, or use it for further attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers gain administrative access to compromise the WordPress site, potentially leading to data theft, malware injection, or use as part of a botnet.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper authorization controls and least privilege principles, impact would be limited to unauthorized option changes without privilege escalation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires some WordPress access but not administrative privileges. The vulnerability is publicly documented with technical details.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 4.0.19 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/eyewear-prescription-form/vulnerability/wordpress-eyewear-prescription-form-plugin-4-0-18-arbitrary-option-update-to-privilege-escalation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins. 3. Find 'Eyewear prescription form' plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. Alternatively, download version 4.0.19+ from WordPress repository and manually update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable plugin

all

Temporarily disable the Eyewear prescription form plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate eyewear-prescription-form

Restrict plugin access

all

Use web application firewall to block requests to plugin endpoints

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate WordPress installation
  • Enable detailed logging and monitoring for privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Eyewear prescription form version. If version is 4.0.18 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get eyewear-prescription-form --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 4.0.19 or later in WordPress admin panel. Test authorization controls for option updates.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized option update attempts in WordPress logs
  • Sudden privilege changes for users
  • Unusual admin user creation

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to plugin endpoints with option update parameters
  • Unusual traffic patterns to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("option_update" OR "user_role_changed" OR "admin_user_created")

🔗 References

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