CVE-2024-54108

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a read/write vulnerability in an image decoding module that could allow attackers to manipulate image processing functions. Successful exploitation could lead to denial of service conditions affecting system availability. This primarily affects Huawei devices and software that utilize the vulnerable image decoding component.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Huawei devices with vulnerable image decoding modules
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in provided reference; check Huawei advisory for exact ranges
Operating Systems: Android-based Huawei systems, HarmonyOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems where image processing functionality is enabled, which is typically default in consumer devices

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system crash or persistent denial of service requiring hardware reset or reinstallation

🟠

Likely Case

Application crashes or temporary service disruption when processing malicious images

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and sandboxing, potentially causing only isolated process failures

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Exploitation requires delivering malicious images to vulnerable systems, which could occur through web uploads or email attachments
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Requires local access or ability to feed malicious images to vulnerable systems

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting malicious images that trigger the vulnerability during decoding

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Huawei security bulletin for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2024/12/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Huawei security advisory for affected devices. 2. Apply available security updates through official channels. 3. Reboot device after update installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable automatic image processing

all

Prevent automatic decoding of untrusted image files

Input validation for image uploads

all

Implement server-side validation of image files before processing

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems
  • Deploy application allowlisting to prevent execution of unauthorized image processing components

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against Huawei's affected versions list in their security advisory

Check Version:

Settings > About Phone > Build Number (on Huawei/HarmonyOS devices)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify device firmware version matches or exceeds patched version specified in Huawei advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Repeated application crashes during image processing
  • Memory access violation errors in system logs
  • Image decoder service failures

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual image file uploads to vulnerable systems
  • Traffic patterns suggesting image-based attack attempts

SIEM Query:

source="*system*" AND ("image decoder" OR "image processing") AND (crash OR error OR violation)

🔗 References

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