CVE-2024-53959

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-53959 is a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Adobe Framemaker that allows arbitrary code execution when a user opens a malicious file. This affects users of Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.7, 2022.5 and earlier, potentially leading to full system compromise under the current user's privileges.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Framemaker
Versions: 2020.7, 2022.5 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system takeover with the attacker gaining the same privileges as the logged-in user, enabling data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious document leads to malware installation, credential theft, or lateral movement within the network from the compromised workstation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to user awareness training, application sandboxing, and restricted user privileges preventing system-wide damage.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW with brief explanation
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM with brief explanation

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file). No public exploit code available at disclosure time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to Framemaker 2020.8 or 2022.6

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/framemaker/apsb24-106.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Framemaker. 2. Navigate to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Follow prompts to install available updates. 4. Restart Framemaker after installation completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict File Opening

all

Configure application control policies to prevent opening untrusted Framemaker files

User Awareness Training

all

Train users to only open Framemaker files from trusted sources

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to block Framemaker execution entirely
  • Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) to monitor for suspicious file opening behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Framemaker version via Help > About Adobe Framemaker. If version is 2020.7, 2022.5 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: Check Help > About Adobe Framemaker. No direct command-line version check available.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 2020.8 or 2022.6 or later after applying updates.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected Framemaker crashes
  • Suspicious file opening events in application logs
  • Process creation from Framemaker with unusual parameters

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections from Framemaker process to unknown IPs
  • DNS requests for suspicious domains after file opening

SIEM Query:

source="*framemaker*" AND (event_type="crash" OR file_path="*.fm" OR process_name="framemaker.exe")

🔗 References

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