CVE-2024-53621

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the formSetCfm() function of Tenda AC1206 routers allows attackers to cause Denial of Service (DoS) via specially crafted POST requests. This affects users of Tenda AC1206 1200M routers running vulnerable firmware versions. Attackers can crash the router, disrupting network connectivity.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AC1206 1200M 11ac
Versions: US_AC1206V1.0RTL_V15.03.06.23_multi_TD01
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web management interface which is typically enabled by default on these routers.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete router crash requiring physical reboot, extended network downtime, potential for remote code execution if buffer overflow can be controlled precisely.

🟠

Likely Case

Router becomes unresponsive, requiring reboot to restore functionality, causing temporary network disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if router is behind firewall with restricted WAN access or if vulnerable interface is disabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires sending crafted POST request to vulnerable endpoint. Public proof-of-concept available in GitHub repository.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates. 2. If update available, download and install via web interface. 3. Reboot router after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Prevent external access to router web interface

Restrict Web Interface Access

all

Limit access to router management interface to trusted IPs only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Place router behind firewall with strict inbound rules blocking access to web management ports
  • Disable web management interface entirely if not needed, use console/SSH if available

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in web interface under System Status or similar section

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via web interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to a version newer than US_AC1206V1.0RTL_V15.03.06.23_multi_TD01

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple POST requests to formSetCfm endpoint
  • Router crash/reboot logs
  • Unusual traffic to router management interface

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to router IP on management ports (typically 80/443)
  • Router becoming unresponsive to ping

SIEM Query:

source_ip="router_ip" AND (http_method="POST" AND uri="*/formSetCfm" OR event_type="system_reboot")

🔗 References

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