CVE-2024-53334

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-53334 is a buffer overflow vulnerability in the infostat.cgi component of TOTOLINK A810R routers. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service by sending specially crafted requests. Organizations using affected TOTOLINK A810R routers are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • TOTOLINK A810R
Versions: V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201026
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only this specific firmware version is confirmed vulnerable. Other versions may be affected but not verified.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete router compromise, network traffic interception, lateral movement to internal networks, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Router crash causing denial of service, temporary network disruption, and potential credential theft if authentication bypass occurs.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to denial of service if proper network segmentation and input validation are implemented, with minimal impact on overall network operations.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, and the vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - If routers are placed behind firewalls or in internal segments, risk is reduced but still present from internal threats.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Proof of concept available on GitHub demonstrates exploitation. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has straightforward exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check TOTOLINK official website for firmware updates. 2. Download latest firmware for A810R model. 3. Access router admin interface. 4. Navigate to firmware upgrade section. 5. Upload and apply new firmware. 6. Reboot router after update completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable infostat.cgi access

linux

Block access to the vulnerable CGI component via firewall rules or router configuration

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -m string --string "infostat.cgi" --algo bm -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -m string --string "infostat.cgi" --algo bm -j DROP

Network segmentation

all

Isolate affected routers in separate network segments with strict access controls

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit exposure to trusted IP addresses only
  • Monitor network traffic for exploitation attempts and implement intrusion detection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version via admin interface or using curl: curl -s http://router-ip/version.cgi | grep 'V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201026'

Check Version:

curl -s http://[router-ip]/version.cgi

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has changed from vulnerable version and test infostat.cgi endpoint with safe payloads

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple requests to infostat.cgi with long parameters
  • Router crash/restart logs
  • Unusual process execution in router logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /cgi-bin/infostat.cgi with abnormally long parameters
  • Traffic patterns suggesting buffer overflow attempts

SIEM Query:

source="router-logs" AND (uri="*infostat.cgi*" AND (content_length>1000 OR parameter_length>500))

🔗 References

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