CVE-2024-53288

5.9 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This is a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Synology Router Manager's NTP Region functionality. Authenticated administrators can inject malicious scripts that execute when other users view affected pages. Only Synology routers running SRM versions before 1.3.1-9346-11 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Synology Router Manager (SRM)
Versions: All versions before 1.3.1-9346-11
Operating Systems: Synology Router Manager OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires administrator privileges to exploit. Only affects routers with SRM, not DiskStation Manager (DSM) systems.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker with administrator credentials could inject persistent malicious scripts that steal session cookies, perform actions as authenticated users, or redirect to phishing sites when other users access the NTP settings page.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious administrator or compromised admin account could embed scripts to steal other users' session tokens or perform limited actions within the router management interface.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and admin account security, impact is limited to the router management interface only, not affecting external systems.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires administrator credentials. The 'unspecified vectors' in the description suggests the exact injection method isn't publicly detailed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: SRM 1.3.1-9346-11 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_24_16

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Log into Synology Router Manager web interface. 2. Navigate to Control Panel > Update & Restore. 3. Click 'Update' and select SRM 1.3.1-9346-11 or later. 4. Follow prompts to complete update. 5. Router will restart automatically.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Admin Access

all

Limit administrator account access to trusted personnel only and implement strong authentication.

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to internal network only, not exposed to internet.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls for administrator accounts and enable multi-factor authentication
  • Monitor router logs for unusual admin activity or unexpected changes to NTP settings

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check SRM version in Control Panel > Info Center > DSM/SRM Version. If version is earlier than 1.3.1-9346-11, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

ssh admin@router-ip 'cat /etc.defaults/VERSION' or check web interface

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify version shows 1.3.1-9346-11 or later in Control Panel > Info Center.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual modifications to NTP settings by admin accounts
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful admin login

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from router management interface
  • Suspicious JavaScript payloads in HTTP requests to router

SIEM Query:

source="synology-router" (event_type="config_change" AND config_item="ntp") OR (auth_result="success" AND user_role="admin" AND src_ip NOT IN trusted_networks)

🔗 References

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