CVE-2024-53182

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's BFQ I/O scheduler. The vulnerability allows an attacker to cause memory corruption that could lead to system crashes or potentially arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges. Any system running an affected Linux kernel version with BFQ scheduler enabled is vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Kernel versions containing commit bc3b1e9e7c50e1de0f573eea3871db61dd4787de up to the revert commits
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable if BFQ I/O scheduler is enabled and in use. Many distributions use other schedulers by default.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to denial of service, or potential arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges resulting in complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability, kernel panics, or crashes causing denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if BFQ scheduler is not in use or system has memory protection features enabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or ability to execute code on the system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or compromised services could exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges or cause denial of service.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access to trigger the memory corruption. The KASAN report shows the vulnerability can be triggered through normal I/O operations.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with revert commits 7baf94232651f39f7108c23bc9548bff89bdc77b and cf5a60d971c7b59efb89927919404be655a9e35a

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7baf94232651f39f7108c23bc9548bff89bdc77b

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution's repositories. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable BFQ scheduler

linux

Switch to a different I/O scheduler to avoid the vulnerable code path

echo 'mq-deadline' > /sys/block/[device]/queue/scheduler

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable BFQ scheduler on all block devices
  • Implement strict access controls to limit local user privileges

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if BFQ scheduler is enabled: cat /sys/block/[device]/queue/scheduler | grep -i bfq

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Check kernel version is patched: uname -r and verify against distribution security advisories

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • KASAN reports of slab-use-after-free in bic_set_bfqq
  • System crashes during I/O operations

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("KASAN" OR "slab-use-after-free" OR "bic_set_bfqq")

🔗 References

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