CVE-2024-53095

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's CIFS/SMB client where network namespace references are incorrectly managed. It allows kernel memory corruption when CIFS mounts exist in non-root network namespaces that are destroyed while connections are active. Systems running Linux kernels with CIFS mounts in containerized or network namespace environments are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable when CIFS/SMB client is used with mounts in non-root network namespaces (e.g., Kubernetes pods, containers).

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and potential privilege escalation via memory corruption.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability or crash when network namespaces with active CIFS mounts are destroyed, particularly in container orchestration environments.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if CIFS is not used or if mounts are only in root network namespace.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a kernel-level issue requiring local access or container escape scenarios.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Containerized environments using CIFS mounts in non-root namespaces are vulnerable to crashes during pod/container termination.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH - Requires specific conditions: CIFS mount in non-root netns, network disruption, and namespace destruction timing.

Exploitation requires local access and specific workload conditions. The vulnerability was discovered through customer reports rather than active exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Fixed in kernel commits c7f9282fc27fc36dbaffc8527c723de264a132f8, e8c71494181153a134c96da28766a57bd1eac8cb, ef7134c7fc48e1441b398e55a862232868a6f0a7

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7f9282fc27fc36dbaffc8527c723de264a132f8

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. Check your distribution's security advisories for backported patches. 3. Reboot system after kernel update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Avoid CIFS mounts in non-root namespaces

linux

Prevent the vulnerable condition by not mounting CIFS shares in container or non-root network namespaces.

Use alternative network filesystems

linux

Replace CIFS mounts with NFS or other network filesystems that don't have this specific vulnerability.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate systems with CIFS mounts to root network namespace only
  • Implement strict pod/container lifecycle management to ensure clean unmount before namespace destruction

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if CIFS is used in non-root network namespaces. Run: uname -r and examine mount configurations.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes the fix commits. Check with: grep -q 'c7f9282fc27fc36dbaffc8527c723de264a132f8\|e8c71494181153a134c96da28766a57bd1eac8cb\|ef7134c7fc48e1441b398e55a862232868a6f0a7' /proc/version_signature

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages mentioning fib_rules_lookup, CIFS reconnection errors, network namespace destruction with active mounts

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected CIFS reconnection attempts followed by system crashes

SIEM Query:

kernel.panic OR "CIFS: VFS:.*has not responded" OR "use-after-free" AND "network namespace"

🔗 References

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