CVE-2024-53033

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows memory corruption in Qualcomm components when a malicious user provides a kernel address instead of a valid user buffer address during an Escape call. It affects systems using vulnerable Qualcomm hardware/drivers, potentially allowing privilege escalation or system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm hardware/drivers/components
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in reference; affected versions listed in Qualcomm March 2025 bulletin
Operating Systems: Android, Linux, and other OS using Qualcomm components
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems with vulnerable Qualcomm drivers/hardware; exact configurations depend on device manufacturer implementations.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with kernel-level code execution, allowing attackers to bypass all security controls, install persistent malware, or cause system crashes.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation from a lower-privileged user to kernel-level access, enabling further system manipulation or data access.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper access controls and isolation, potentially causing only denial of service or application crashes.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This appears to be a local vulnerability requiring user interaction or local access.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with local access could exploit this for privilege escalation or system compromise.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to make specific system calls; memory corruption vulnerabilities often lead to reliable exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patches available through Qualcomm's March 2025 security bulletin

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/march-2025-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Qualcomm advisory for specific affected components. 2. Obtain patches from device manufacturer or Qualcomm. 3. Apply firmware/driver updates. 4. Reboot system to load patched components.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local user access

all

Limit local user privileges and access to reduce attack surface

Enable kernel protections

linux

Enable kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR) and other memory protections

echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict
echo 2 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit local user privileges
  • Monitor for unusual system calls or memory access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Qualcomm component versions against March 2025 bulletin; examine driver/firmware versions on affected devices

Check Version:

Device-specific commands vary; generally check /proc/version or manufacturer-specific version utilities

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Qualcomm component versions have been updated to patched versions listed in advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Driver crash reports
  • Unusual system call patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Not network exploitable; focus on local system monitoring

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel/driver crash events or privilege escalation attempts

🔗 References

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