CVE-2024-5290

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Ubuntu's wpa_supplicant allows local unprivileged users to load arbitrary shared objects, leading to privilege escalation to root. Attackers need membership in the netdev group or access to the wpa_supplicant D-Bus interface. This affects Ubuntu systems with vulnerable wpa_supplicant versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • wpa_supplicant
Versions: Ubuntu wpa_supplicant versions before the fix
Operating Systems: Ubuntu Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires local access and either netdev group membership or D-Bus interface access to wpa_supplicant.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local attacker gains full root privileges on the system, enabling complete system compromise, data theft, persistence, and lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Local user with netdev group membership or D-Bus access escalates to root and installs backdoors, steals credentials, or modifies system configurations.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and patching, impact is limited to denial of service or minimal privilege escalation if wpa_supplicant runs as non-root.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local access and specific privileges (netdev group or D-Bus access). Public proof-of-concept exists.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Fixed in Ubuntu security updates

Vendor Advisory: https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6945-1

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Run 'sudo apt update' 2. Run 'sudo apt upgrade wpa' 3. Restart wpa_supplicant service or reboot system

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Remove users from netdev group

linux

Remove unnecessary users from the netdev group to reduce attack surface

sudo deluser <username> netdev

Restrict D-Bus access

linux

Configure D-Bus policies to restrict access to wpa_supplicant interface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove all non-essential users from the netdev group
  • Implement strict D-Bus access controls and monitor for unauthorized access attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check wpa_supplicant version with 'wpa_supplicant -v' and compare against patched versions in USN-6945-1

Check Version:

wpa_supplicant -v

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify wpa_supplicant version is updated and check that users in netdev group are minimized

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual wpa_supplicant module loading
  • Failed privilege escalation attempts
  • Unexpected D-Bus connections to wpa_supplicant

SIEM Query:

Process creation where parent process is wpa_supplicant and command line contains unusual module paths

🔗 References

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