CVE-2024-52544

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

An unauthenticated attacker can remotely execute arbitrary code on Lorex 2K Indoor Wi-Fi Security Cameras by exploiting a stack-based buffer overflow in the DP Service on TCP port 3500. This affects all systems running vulnerable firmware versions, allowing complete device compromise without authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Lorex 2K Indoor Wi-Fi Security Camera
Versions: All versions before 2.800.0000000.8.R.20241111
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux-based firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The DP Service on port 3500 is enabled by default and listens on all interfaces.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full remote code execution leading to complete device takeover, camera feed interception, lateral movement to other network devices, or use as a botnet node.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution resulting in camera compromise, video feed access, and persistence on the device for further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Attack blocked at network perimeter with no successful exploitation due to proper segmentation and access controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Directly exposed cameras can be exploited without authentication from anywhere on the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or malware could exploit this if they reach the camera's network segment.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit code exists in the LorexExploit repository, making exploitation straightforward for attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.800.0000000.8.R.20241111

Vendor Advisory: https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/12/03/lorex-2k-indoor-wi-fi-security-camera-multiple-vulnerabilities-fixed/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Access camera web interface. 2. Navigate to firmware update section. 3. Upload firmware version 2.800.0000000.8.R.20241111. 4. Apply update and wait for camera to reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

linux

Block access to TCP port 3500 from untrusted networks

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3500 -j DROP

Access Control

windows

Restrict access to port 3500 using firewall rules

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Block Lorex DP Service" dir=in action=block protocol=TCP localport=3500

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate cameras on a dedicated VLAN with no internet access
  • Implement network-based intrusion prevention to detect and block exploit attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if port 3500 is open and accessible: nmap -p 3500 <camera_ip>

Check Version:

Check camera web interface under Settings > System > Firmware Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches 2.800.0000000.8.R.20241111 in web interface

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual connections to port 3500
  • Camera service crashes or restarts

Network Indicators:

  • TCP connections to port 3500 from unexpected sources
  • Large or malformed packets to port 3500

SIEM Query:

source_port=3500 AND (payload_size>1000 OR protocol_anomaly=true)

🔗 References

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