CVE-2024-52412

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious PHP objects through deserialization of untrusted data in the Xin WordPress theme. Successful exploitation could lead to remote code execution or other malicious actions. All WordPress sites using Xin theme versions up to 1.0.8.1 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress Xin Theme
Versions: n/a through 1.0.8.1
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All WordPress installations using vulnerable Xin theme versions are affected regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Website defacement, data manipulation, or installation of malware/backdoors on vulnerable WordPress sites.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper input validation and deserialization controls are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

PHP object injection vulnerabilities are commonly exploited and weaponized quickly due to available tooling.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.0.8.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/xin/wordpress-xin-theme-1-0-8-1-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel
2. Navigate to Appearance > Themes
3. Check for Xin theme updates
4. Update to version 1.0.8.2 or later
5. Clear WordPress cache if applicable

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Xin Theme

all

Switch to a different WordPress theme until patch can be applied

WAF Rule Implementation

all

Implement web application firewall rules to block deserialization attempts

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all user inputs
  • Deploy network segmentation and restrict access to affected systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Appearance > Themes for Xin theme version

Check Version:

wp theme list --field=name,version --format=csv | grep xin

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Xin theme version is 1.0.8.2 or later in WordPress admin

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual PHP object serialization patterns in web logs
  • Unexpected file writes or process executions

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing serialized PHP objects to theme endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND ("xin" OR "serialize" OR "unserialize") AND status=200

🔗 References

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