CVE-2024-52024

5.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) on affected Netgear routers by sending a specially crafted POST request that triggers a stack overflow in the pppoe_localip parameter. It affects Netgear XR300, R7000P, and R6400 routers running specific vulnerable firmware versions. Attackers can crash the router's web interface or potentially the entire device.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Netgear XR300
  • Netgear R7000P
  • Netgear R6400
Versions: XR300 v1.0.3.78, R7000P v1.3.3.154, R6400 v2 1.0.4.128
Operating Systems: Router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects routers with web management interface enabled. The vulnerability is in the wizpppoe.cgi component used for PPPoE configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete router crash requiring physical power cycle, potential remote code execution if stack overflow can be controlled to execute arbitrary code (though not confirmed in this CVE).

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of Service causing router web interface to crash, potentially disrupting network connectivity until router is rebooted.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if routers are behind firewalls with restricted web interface access and proper network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers with web management interfaces exposed to the internet are directly vulnerable to remote exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or malware on the local network could exploit this vulnerability to disrupt network services.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public GitHub repository contains proof-of-concept exploit code. Exploitation requires sending a crafted POST request to the vulnerable endpoint.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Netgear security advisory for latest patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.netgear.com/about/security/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Log into router web interface. 2. Navigate to Administration > Firmware Update. 3. Check for updates or manually download latest firmware from Netgear support site. 4. Upload and install firmware update. 5. Reboot router after installation completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Prevent external access to router web interface

Router web interface: Advanced > Administration > Remote Management > Disable

Restrict Web Interface Access

all

Limit web interface access to specific trusted IP addresses

Router web interface: Advanced > Security > Access Control > Add trusted IP ranges

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Place routers behind firewalls with strict inbound rules blocking access to web management ports (typically 80/443)
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate routers from untrusted networks and users

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in web interface under Advanced > Administration > Router Status

Check Version:

Router web interface: Advanced > Administration > Router Status shows firmware version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to a version newer than those listed in affected versions

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple POST requests to /wizpppoe.cgi with unusually long pppoe_localip parameters
  • Router crash/reboot logs
  • Web interface access logs showing exploitation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to router management interface
  • Sudden loss of router connectivity
  • HTTP requests with oversized parameter values

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/wizpppoe.cgi" AND method="POST" AND param_length>1000) OR (event="crash" AND device_type="router")

🔗 References

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