CVE-2024-5185

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

EmbedAI applications are vulnerable to data poisoning attacks via CSRF due to insecure session management and weak CORS policies. Attackers can trick authenticated users into uploading malicious data to corrupt the AI model. This affects all EmbedAI deployments with vulnerable configurations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • EmbedAI
Versions: All versions prior to patch
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in default configurations due to missing CSRF protection and permissive CORS policies.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

AI model becomes completely corrupted with malicious data, leading to incorrect outputs, data leakage, or complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Partial data poisoning affecting specific model outputs, potentially causing business logic errors or misinformation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper CSRF tokens, CORS restrictions, and input validation in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated user interaction but is technically simple once malicious page is crafted.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for specific version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.synopsys.com/blogs/software-security/cyrc-advisory-data-poisoning-embedai.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check vendor advisory for patched version. 2. Update EmbedAI to latest secure version. 3. Restart application services. 4. Verify CSRF protection and CORS policies are properly configured.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement CSRF Tokens

all

Add CSRF tokens to all state-changing requests and validate them server-side.

Configure CSRF middleware in application framework

Restrict CORS Policies

all

Configure CORS to only allow trusted origins instead of wildcard (*) or overly permissive settings.

Set Access-Control-Allow-Origin to specific trusted domains

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement WAF rules to block CSRF attempts and restrict cross-origin requests.
  • Monitor for unusual data upload patterns and implement strict input validation.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test if application accepts state-changing requests without CSRF tokens from cross-origin sites.

Check Version:

Check EmbedAI version in application interface or configuration files.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify CSRF tokens are required for all POST/PUT/DELETE requests and CORS headers restrict origins.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed CSRF token validations
  • Unusual cross-origin requests to data upload endpoints

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to data upload endpoints without Referer headers matching origin
  • Cross-origin POST requests without CSRF tokens

SIEM Query:

source="web_app" AND (event="csrf_validation_failed" OR uri="/api/upload" AND referer NOT CONTAINS domain)

🔗 References

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