CVE-2024-5157

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome's scheduling component that allows remote code execution within the browser's sandbox. Attackers can exploit it by tricking users into visiting a malicious HTML page. All Chrome users on versions before 125.0.6422.76 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 125.0.6422.76
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Enterprise deployments with older versions are particularly at risk.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the browser sandbox leading to arbitrary code execution on the victim's system, potentially enabling malware installation, data theft, or lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution within the browser context allowing session hijacking, credential theft, or installation of browser-based malware.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to Chrome's sandboxing, but still potential for data exfiltration or limited system access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious page) but no authentication. The vulnerability is in the wild according to Chrome's stable channel update.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 125.0.6422.76 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_21.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome 2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install update 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the fixed version

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Temporarily disable JavaScript to prevent exploitation via malicious HTML pages

chrome://settings/content/javascript → Block

Use Browser Sandboxing

windows

Run Chrome in enhanced sandbox mode on supported platforms

chrome.exe --enable-features=RendererCodeIntegrity

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network filtering to block known malicious domains and suspicious HTML content
  • Use application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution from browser processes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version in About Google Chrome page. If version is below 125.0.6422.76, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

chrome://version/ or 'google-chrome --version' on Linux/macOS

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 125.0.6422.76 or higher in About Google Chrome page.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with scheduling-related stack traces
  • Unexpected Chrome child process terminations
  • Browser extension or plugin loading failures

Network Indicators:

  • Multiple connections to suspicious domains from Chrome processes
  • Unusual outbound traffic patterns following HTML page visits

SIEM Query:

process_name:"chrome.exe" AND (event_id:1000 OR event_id:1001) AND description:"scheduling" OR process_name:"chrome.exe" AND network_connection AND dest_ip_category:"malicious"

🔗 References

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