CVE-2024-51560

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Wave 2.0 allows authenticated attackers to trigger error messages containing sensitive information by sending invalid inputs to a specific API endpoint. The information disclosure could expose internal system details that might aid further attacks. Only authenticated users can exploit this vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Wave
Versions: 2.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running Wave 2.0
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability affects the default configuration of Wave 2.0 when the vulnerable API endpoint is accessible.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sensitive system information, configuration details, or internal data structures are exposed in error messages, potentially enabling attackers to map the system architecture or discover other vulnerabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited information disclosure revealing API structure, error handling mechanisms, or minor system details that could assist in reconnaissance for more serious attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Generic error messages without sensitive information are returned, preventing any meaningful information disclosure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - If the API endpoint is exposed to the internet, authenticated attackers could exploit it, but exploitation requires valid credentials.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal authenticated users could exploit this, potentially exposing sensitive information to malicious insiders or compromised accounts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW - Simple manipulation of the userId parameter in API requests

Exploitation requires authenticated access to the vulnerable API endpoint.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified in available references

Vendor Advisory: https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=PUBVLNOTES01&VLCODE=CIVN-2024-0332

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Monitor vendor channels for security updates. 2. Apply patches when available. 3. Test in non-production environment first.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement proper exception handling

all

Configure the application to return generic error messages without sensitive information when invalid inputs are received.

Restrict API access

all

Implement network segmentation or access controls to limit which users can access the vulnerable API endpoint.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block requests with malformed userId parameters
  • Enable detailed logging of API requests with userId parameter manipulation for monitoring and alerting

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Send API requests with invalid userId parameters to the vulnerable endpoint and check if error messages contain sensitive information.

Check Version:

Check Wave application version through admin interface or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

After applying fixes, test with invalid userId inputs and verify only generic error messages are returned without sensitive details.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed API requests with invalid userId parameters
  • Error messages containing stack traces or sensitive information in logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual patterns of API requests with malformed parameters
  • Repeated requests to the vulnerable endpoint

SIEM Query:

source="wave_app" AND (message="*userId*" AND message="*error*" AND message="*exception*")

🔗 References

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