CVE-2024-51471

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in IBM MQ Appliance web console allows authenticated users to cause denial-of-service when trace functionality is enabled. It occurs due to buffer overflow when writing information beyond allocated memory boundaries. Affects IBM MQ Appliance 9.3 LTS, 9.3 CD, and 9.4 LTS with web console access.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • IBM MQ Appliance
Versions: 9.3 LTS, 9.3 CD, 9.4 LTS
Operating Systems: IBM MQ Appliance OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Vulnerability only triggers when trace functionality is enabled in the web console configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete denial-of-service of the IBM MQ Appliance web console, potentially requiring system restart to restore functionality.

🟠

Likely Case

Web console becomes unresponsive or crashes, requiring administrative intervention to restart affected services.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if trace functionality is disabled and proper access controls limit authenticated user access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Web consoles exposed to internet increase attack surface, but requires authenticated access.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal authenticated users can still exploit, but network segmentation reduces external threat vectors.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires authenticated access to web console and trace functionality to be enabled. Buffer overflow exploitation requires specific knowledge of the system.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Apply fixes as specified in IBM Security Bulletin

Vendor Advisory: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7178243

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review IBM Security Bulletin. 2. Apply recommended fix packs or interim fixes. 3. Restart IBM MQ Appliance services. 4. Verify fix application.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Trace Functionality

all

Disable trace functionality in IBM MQ Appliance web console to prevent exploitation

mqcli> runmqsc
ALTER QMGR TRACE(0)

Restrict Web Console Access

all

Limit authenticated user access to web console to trusted administrators only

Configure firewall rules and access controls to restrict web console access

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable trace functionality in all IBM MQ Appliance web console instances
  • Implement strict access controls and network segmentation for web console access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check IBM MQ Appliance version and verify if trace functionality is enabled in web console configuration

Check Version:

mqcli> dspmqver

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify applied fix version matches IBM Security Bulletin recommendations and test trace functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Web console crash logs
  • Memory access violation errors
  • Trace functionality abnormal termination

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual web console access patterns
  • Multiple authentication attempts followed by trace operations

SIEM Query:

source="ibm_mq" AND (event="crash" OR event="memory_violation") AND component="web_console"

🔗 References

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