CVE-2024-51175

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in H3C S1526 switches allows remote attackers to access sensitive configuration files via the S1526.cfg component. Attackers can potentially obtain network configuration details, credentials, and other sensitive information. Organizations using H3C S1526 switches are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • H3C S1526 switch
Versions: All versions with S1526.cfg component
Operating Systems: Switch firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the specific S1526.cfg configuration file component. Other H3C models may have similar issues but are not confirmed.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full network compromise through credential theft, configuration tampering, and lateral movement across the network infrastructure.

🟠

Likely Case

Sensitive configuration data exposure including passwords, network topology, and management settings leading to reconnaissance and targeted attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited information disclosure with no direct path to system compromise if proper network segmentation and access controls are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote attackers can exploit this without authentication if switches are exposed to the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised systems could still access sensitive configuration data.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability is documented with technical details in public repositories, making exploitation straightforward for attackers with network access.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Check H3C vendor website for security advisories and firmware updates. Consider workarounds or replacement if no fix is forthcoming.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict network access

linux

Block external access to switch management interfaces using firewall rules

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [switch-management-port] -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -s [trusted-networks] -p tcp --dport [switch-management-port] -j ACCEPT

Change default credentials

all

Ensure all switch credentials are changed from defaults and use strong passwords

configure terminal
username [admin] privilege 15 password [strong-password]

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment switch management network from user/data networks
  • Implement strict access controls and monitor for unauthorized access attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Attempt to access S1526.cfg file via HTTP/HTTPS requests to the switch management interface. Check if configuration files are accessible without proper authentication.

Check Version:

show version (via switch CLI)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that S1526.cfg file is no longer accessible via unauthenticated requests. Test with authenticated access to confirm legitimate functionality remains.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to S1526.cfg
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by configuration file access

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP/HTTPS requests to switch IPs targeting .cfg files
  • Traffic from unexpected sources to switch management ports

SIEM Query:

source_ip=[switch_ip] AND (url="*S1526.cfg" OR url="*.cfg") AND http_status=200

🔗 References

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