CVE-2024-50995

5.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Netgear R8500 routers allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by sending a specially crafted POST request to the usb_remote_smb_conf.cgi endpoint. The stack overflow in the share_name parameter can crash the device, disrupting network services. Only Netgear R8500 users running vulnerable firmware versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Netgear R8500 Nighthawk X8 AC5300 Tri-Band WiFi Router
Versions: v1.0.2.160 and likely earlier versions
Operating Systems: Netgear proprietary firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in the USB remote SMB configuration CGI script. Devices with USB sharing enabled may be more exposed.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Permanent device crash requiring physical reset or hardware replacement, complete network disruption for all connected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary service disruption requiring router reboot, loss of network connectivity for connected devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if device is behind firewall with restricted WAN access or if vulnerable service is disabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerable CGI endpoint is typically accessible from WAN interface, allowing remote exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Attackers on the local network can exploit this vulnerability to disrupt network services.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending a crafted POST request with oversized share_name parameter. The GitHub reference contains technical details.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Netgear security advisory for latest patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.netgear.com/about/security/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Log into Netgear router admin interface. 2. Navigate to Advanced > Administration > Firmware Update. 3. Check for updates and install latest firmware. 4. Reboot router after update completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Prevent external access to router administration interface

Restrict WAN Access

all

Configure firewall to block external access to router administration ports

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate router on separate network segment with strict access controls
  • Implement network monitoring for suspicious POST requests to usb_remote_smb_conf.cgi

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in router admin interface under Advanced > Administration > Firmware Update. If version is v1.0.2.160 or earlier, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

No CLI command available. Check via web interface at Advanced > Administration > Firmware Update

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to a version later than v1.0.2.160. Check Netgear security advisory for specific patched versions.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed POST requests to usb_remote_smb_conf.cgi
  • Router crash/reboot logs
  • Unusually large share_name parameter values in web logs

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests to /usb_remote_smb_conf.cgi with oversized parameters
  • Sudden loss of router responsiveness on standard ports

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/usb_remote_smb_conf.cgi" AND method="POST" AND content_length>1000)

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export