CVE-2024-50852

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a command injection vulnerability in Tenda G3 routers that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the device. The vulnerability exists in the formSetUSBPartitionUmount function and affects Tenda G3 v3.0 routers running firmware version 15.11.0.20. Attackers can exploit this to gain unauthorized access and potentially take full control of affected routers.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda G3 v3.0
Versions: V15.11.0.20
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the specific firmware version mentioned; other versions may also be vulnerable but unconfirmed.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the router allowing persistent backdoor installation, network traffic interception, lateral movement to connected devices, and use as a botnet node.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to router configuration changes, credential theft, DNS hijacking, and denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation isolates the router and strict access controls prevent exploitation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, making them directly accessible to attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - If the router's management interface is only accessible internally, risk is reduced but still significant for network attacks.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub, making weaponization likely. Authentication may be required to reach the vulnerable endpoint.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda's official website for firmware updates
2. Download the latest firmware for G3 v3.0
3. Access router admin interface
4. Navigate to firmware upgrade section
5. Upload and apply the new firmware
6. Reboot the router

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable USB Partition Management

all

Prevent access to the vulnerable formSetUSBPartitionUmount function by disabling USB-related features if not needed.

Restrict Management Interface Access

linux

Limit access to the router's web management interface to trusted IP addresses only.

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -s TRUSTED_IP -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -s TRUSTED_IP -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the router in a dedicated network segment with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring to detect exploitation attempts and unusual router behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version via admin interface at System Status > Firmware Version. If version is V15.11.0.20, the device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Login to router web interface and navigate to System Status page

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating firmware, verify the version has changed from V15.11.0.20 to a newer version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to formSetUSBPartitionUmount endpoint
  • Commands with shell metacharacters in USB-related logs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful access

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router to external IPs
  • DNS queries to suspicious domains from router
  • Unexpected traffic patterns from router management interface

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="*formSetUSBPartitionUmount*" OR command="*;*" OR command="*|*" OR command="*&*" OR command="*`*")

🔗 References

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