CVE-2024-50478

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass authentication in the Swoop 1-Click Login WordPress plugin, potentially gaining unauthorized access to WordPress sites. It affects all WordPress installations using version 1.4.5 of the plugin. The high CVSS score indicates critical severity.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Swoop 1-Click Login: Passwordless Authentication WordPress Plugin
Versions: 1.4.5
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects WordPress sites with this specific plugin version installed and activated.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete site takeover with administrative privileges, data theft, malware injection, and lateral movement to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to user accounts, content manipulation, and potential privilege escalation within the WordPress site.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if strong network segmentation, monitoring, and additional authentication layers are in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Authentication bypass vulnerabilities are often easy to exploit once details are known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check WordPress plugin repository for updates beyond 1.4.5

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/swoop-password-free-authentication/wordpress-1-click-login-passwordless-authentication-plugin-1-4-5-broken-authentication-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find '1-Click Login: Passwordless Authentication'. 4. Click 'Update Now' if available. 5. Alternatively, delete and reinstall latest version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched.

wp plugin deactivate swoop-password-free-authentication

Restrict Access

all

Use web application firewall rules to block requests to plugin endpoints.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strong network segmentation to isolate the WordPress instance.
  • Enable detailed logging and monitoring for authentication attempts and admin actions.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Installed Plugins for '1-Click Login: Passwordless Authentication' version 1.4.5.

Check Version:

wp plugin get swoop-password-free-authentication --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is updated to a version beyond 1.4.5 in WordPress admin.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual authentication attempts without passwords
  • Admin actions from unexpected IPs
  • Failed login attempts to plugin endpoints

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /wp-content/plugins/swoop-password-free-authentication/ with unusual parameters

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress" AND (plugin="swoop-password-free-authentication" OR uri_path="/wp-content/plugins/swoop-password-free-authentication/")

🔗 References

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