CVE-2024-50288

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Linux kernel's VIVID virtual video driver. When using more than 32 video capture buffers, the driver writes beyond allocated memory boundaries, potentially causing system crashes or kernel memory corruption. This affects Linux systems using the VIVID driver, typically in development/testing environments.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected kernel versions not specified in CVE, but patches exist in stable branches. Likely affects recent kernel versions before fixes were backported.
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable when VIVID driver is loaded and applications request more than 32 video capture buffers. VIVID is typically used for testing/development, not production.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash, potential local privilege escalation if combined with other vulnerabilities, or kernel memory corruption enabling arbitrary code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

System crash or kernel panic when applications request more than 32 video buffers from the VIVID driver, causing service disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if VIVID driver is not loaded or if applications use 32 or fewer buffers.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - VIVID is typically a virtual driver used for testing, not exposed to network interfaces.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could trigger the vulnerability, potentially causing system instability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to interact with VIVID driver. Exploitation would need to trigger buffer allocation beyond 32 buffers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patches available in stable kernel branches (commits 96d8569563916fe2f8fe17317e20e43f54f9ba4b and e6bacd8f2178b22859fe6d9f755f19dfcd9d3862)

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96d8569563916fe2f8fe17317e20e43f54f9ba4b

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Check with distribution vendor for specific kernel package updates. 3. Reboot system after kernel update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Unload VIVID driver

linux

Remove the VIVID kernel module if not needed

sudo rmmod vivid

Blacklist VIVID driver

linux

Prevent VIVID driver from loading

echo 'blacklist vivid' | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-vivid.conf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Ensure no applications use VIVID driver or request more than 32 video buffers
  • Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized users from loading kernel modules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if VIVID driver is loaded: lsmod | grep vivid. If loaded and kernel version is unpatched, system may be vulnerable.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Check kernel version includes patches: uname -r and verify with distribution's security advisories.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Out-of-bounds memory access errors in kernel logs
  • System crash/reboot events

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "oops" OR "out of bounds") AND "vivid"

🔗 References

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