CVE-2024-50282

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a buffer overflow vulnerability in the AMD GPU driver for the Linux kernel. An attacker could exploit this to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service on systems with AMD graphics hardware. The vulnerability affects Linux systems running vulnerable kernel versions with AMD GPU drivers.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with AMD GPU drivers
Versions: Linux kernel versions containing the vulnerable amdgpu_debugfs_gprwave_read() function before the fix
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with AMD GPU support
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires AMD GPU hardware and the amdgpu driver loaded. The debugfs interface (/sys/kernel/debug/dri/*) must be accessible.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation to kernel-level code execution, potentially leading to full system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel panic or system crash causing denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if the vulnerable debugfs interface is disabled or access is restricted.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring access to the debugfs interface.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could exploit this, but requires debugfs access which is typically restricted.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and ability to write to debugfs. The vulnerability is in a debug interface that may not be accessible to unprivileged users by default.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel with commit f5d873f5825b40d886d03bd2aede91d4cf002434 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2faaee36e6e30f9efc7fa6bcb0bdcbe05c23f51f

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to a patched version from your distribution. 2. For Debian systems, apply security updates from the LTS advisory. 3. Reboot the system to load the new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable debugfs access

linux

Restrict access to the debugfs interface to prevent exploitation

mount -o remount,nodev,noexec,nosuid /sys/kernel/debug
chmod 700 /sys/kernel/debug/dri

Remove debugfs mount

linux

Unmount debugfs to completely disable the interface

umount /sys/kernel/debug

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to /sys/kernel/debug/dri to root only using filesystem permissions
  • Implement strict access controls and monitoring for debugfs interface usage

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if the system has AMD GPU drivers loaded and debugfs accessible: lsmod | grep amdgpu && ls -la /sys/kernel/debug/dri

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Check kernel version against patched versions from vendor advisories: uname -r

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages
  • System crashes or reboots
  • Unusual access to /sys/kernel/debug/dri in audit logs

Network Indicators:

  • No network indicators - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("Oops" OR "general protection fault") OR source="audit" AND path="/sys/kernel/debug/dri/*" AND success="yes"

🔗 References

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