CVE-2024-50190

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Intel Ethernet Controller (ice) driver. When initializing transmit topology, the driver fails to properly free firmware blob memory, causing gradual memory exhaustion. This affects systems using Intel Ethernet 800 Series network adapters with the ice driver.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with Intel Ethernet Controller 800 Series driver (ice)
Versions: Linux kernel versions containing vulnerable ice driver code prior to fixes in commits 43544b4e30732c3d88f423252281915d5bc739b6 and c188afdc36113760873ec78cbc036f6b05f77621
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with Intel Ethernet 800 Series adapters using the ice driver; vulnerability triggers during driver initialization.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sustained exploitation could lead to kernel memory exhaustion, causing system instability, crashes, or denial of service on affected network interfaces.

🟠

Likely Case

Gradual memory consumption over time during normal operation, potentially leading to performance degradation or system instability after extended uptime.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper monitoring and regular reboots; memory leak occurs only during specific driver initialization scenarios.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or driver interaction; not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Affects systems with Intel Ethernet adapters; could impact network performance and stability in data centers.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW - Memory leak occurs during normal driver operation

This is a reliability issue rather than a security exploit; discovered via kmemleak detection tool.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel with commits 43544b4e30732c3d88f423252281915d5bc739b6 and c188afdc36113760873ec78cbc036f6b05f77621

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43544b4e30732c3d88f423252281915d5bc739b6

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. Reboot system to load patched kernel. 3. Verify ice driver version matches patched kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Regular system reboots

linux

Periodically reboot systems to clear accumulated memory from the leak

sudo reboot

Disable affected network interfaces

linux

Temporarily disable Intel 800 Series Ethernet interfaces if not critical

sudo ip link set dev <interface> down

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement memory monitoring and alerting for kernel memory exhaustion
  • Schedule regular system reboots to clear accumulated leaked memory

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if ice driver is loaded: lsmod | grep ice && uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel contains fix commits: git log --oneline | grep -E '43544b4e30732c3d88f423252281915d5bc739b6|c188afdc36113760873ec78cbc036f6b05f77621'

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oom-killer messages
  • System memory exhaustion warnings
  • kmemleak reports in dmesg

Network Indicators:

  • Degraded network performance on affected interfaces

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("out of memory" OR "oom-killer" OR "kmemleak")

🔗 References

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