CVE-2024-49921

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE addresses a null pointer dereference vulnerability in the AMD display driver component of the Linux kernel. If exploited, it could cause a kernel panic or system crash, affecting systems running vulnerable Linux kernel versions with AMD graphics hardware. The vulnerability requires local access to trigger.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with AMD display driver (drm/amd/display)
Versions: Specific vulnerable kernel versions not explicitly stated in CVE; check git commits for affected versions.
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires AMD graphics hardware and the affected display driver component to be loaded.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, potentially causing data loss or system instability.

🟠

Likely Case

Local denial of service through system crash or instability when specific display operations are performed.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper access controls preventing local attackers from triggering the vulnerable code path.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit; not directly reachable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could trigger the vulnerability, potentially causing system instability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and ability to trigger specific display operations. No public exploits known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits 5b35bf1a82eb29841b67ff5643ba83762250fc24 and be1fb44389ca3038ad2430dac4234669bc177ee3

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b35bf1a82eb29841b67ff5643ba83762250fc24

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable AMD display driver

linux

Prevent loading of vulnerable AMD display driver module

echo 'blacklist amdgpu' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
update-initramfs -u
reboot

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with AMD graphics hardware
  • Implement strict access controls and monitor for system crashes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if AMD display driver is loaded: 'uname -r' and 'lsmod | grep amdgpu'

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes the fix commits and system remains stable during display operations

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages in /var/log/kern.log or dmesg
  • System crash reports

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

Search for 'kernel panic' or 'Oops' events in system logs from hosts with AMD graphics

🔗 References

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