CVE-2024-49917

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a null pointer dereference vulnerability in the AMD display driver within the Linux kernel. If exploited, it could cause a kernel panic or system crash, affecting systems running vulnerable Linux kernel versions with AMD graphics hardware. The vulnerability requires local access to trigger.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with AMD GPU drivers
Versions: Specific kernel versions containing the vulnerable dcn30_init_hw function before the fix commits
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires AMD graphics hardware and the specific display driver code path to be vulnerable. Not all Linux systems are affected.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, potentially causing data loss or system instability.

🟠

Likely Case

System crash or kernel panic when the vulnerable code path is triggered during display initialization, resulting in temporary denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor system instability or crash requiring reboot if triggered by privileged user or specific hardware configuration.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to trigger, not remotely exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could trigger the vulnerability, potentially causing system-wide disruption.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and specific conditions to trigger the null pointer dereference. Likely requires privileged access or specific hardware interactions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits: 205e3b96cc9aa9211fd2c849a16245cf236b2d36, 23cb6139543580dc36743586ca86fbb3f7ab2c9d, 5443c83eb8fd2f88c71ced38848fbf744d6206a2, 56c326577971adc3a230f29dfd3aa3abdd505f5d, cba7fec864172dadd953daefdd26e01742b71a6a

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/205e3b96cc9aa9211fd2c849a16245cf236b2d36

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Check distribution-specific security advisories. 3. Reboot system after kernel update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local access

linux

Limit local user access to systems with vulnerable kernels

Disable AMD GPU features

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Potentially avoid vulnerable code path by disabling specific AMD display features

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit local user privileges
  • Monitor system logs for kernel panic events and investigate root causes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and verify if it contains the vulnerable dcn30_init_hw function without null checks

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes one of the fix commits or check if the null pointer checks are present in the dcn30_hwseq.c file

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • System crash logs
  • AMD GPU driver error messages

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel panic events or system crash logs related to AMD display drivers

🔗 References

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