CVE-2024-49915

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a null pointer dereference vulnerability in the AMD display driver within the Linux kernel. If exploited, it could cause a kernel panic or system crash, affecting systems running vulnerable Linux kernel versions with AMD graphics hardware. The vulnerability requires local access to trigger.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with AMD GPU drivers
Versions: Linux kernel versions containing the vulnerable dcn32_init_hw function before the fix
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with AMD graphics hardware using the vulnerable display driver code path.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, potentially causing data loss or system instability.

🟠

Likely Case

System crash or kernel panic when the vulnerable code path is triggered, resulting in temporary denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if the null check prevents the dereference, or if the vulnerable code path isn't triggered.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to trigger, not remotely exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could trigger the vulnerability, potentially causing system instability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and specific conditions to trigger the null pointer dereference. No known public exploits.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel versions containing commit 0d94d9cbd9fec7344d230c4f7b781826f7799c60 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d94d9cbd9fec7344d230c4f7b781826f7799c60

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Reboot system. 3. Verify kernel version contains the fix commit.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable AMD GPU driver module

linux

Prevent loading of the vulnerable AMD display driver module

echo 'blacklist amdgpu' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
update-initramfs -u
reboot

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with vulnerable kernels
  • Monitor system logs for kernel panic or crash events related to display drivers

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if system has AMD GPU and vulnerable kernel version: lspci | grep -i amd && uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commit: git log --oneline | grep '0d94d9cbd9fec7344d230c4f7b781826f7799c60'

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • NULL pointer dereference errors in dmesg
  • System crash logs related to display drivers

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("NULL pointer dereference" OR "kernel panic" OR "dcn32_init_hw")

🔗 References

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