CVE-2024-49909

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a null pointer dereference vulnerability in the AMD display driver within the Linux kernel. If exploited, it could cause a kernel panic (system crash) or potentially allow local privilege escalation. The vulnerability affects Linux systems with AMD graphics hardware using the affected kernel versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with AMD display driver (drm/amd/display)
Versions: Specific kernel versions containing the vulnerable code (check git commits for exact ranges)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires AMD graphics hardware and the affected display driver code path to be triggered.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to denial of service, or potential local privilege escalation allowing an attacker to gain root access.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel panic causing system crash and denial of service when the vulnerable function is triggered.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor system instability or crash requiring reboot, but no privilege escalation if kernel protections are active.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could trigger the vulnerability, potentially causing system crashes.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to trigger the specific display driver function. No public exploit code is known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits: 28574b08c70e56d34d6f6379326a860b96749051, 496486950c3d2aebf46a3be300296ac091da7a2d, 5298270bdabe97be5b8236e544c9e936415fe1f2, e087c9738ee1cdeebde346f4dfc819e5f7057e90, f38b09ba6a335c511eb27920bb9bb4a1b2c20084

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/28574b08c70e56d34d6f6379326a860b96749051

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update to a patched kernel version from your distribution's repositories. 2. Reboot the system to load the new kernel. 3. Verify the kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable AMD display driver (not recommended)

linux

Disable the affected AMD display driver module to prevent exploitation, but this will break graphics functionality.

echo 'blacklist amdgpu' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
update-initramfs -u
reboot

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with AMD graphics hardware
  • Implement kernel hardening features like KASLR and SMAP/SMEP to reduce impact

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if your kernel version contains the vulnerable code by examining kernel source or checking distribution security advisories.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated to one containing the fix commits, and check that the system remains stable during display operations.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages in /var/log/kern.log or dmesg
  • AMD display driver crash logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel panic events or AMD driver crashes in system logs

🔗 References

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