CVE-2024-49849

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in multiple Siemens industrial automation products allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting improper input sanitization when parsing log files. It affects SIMATIC, STEP 7, WinCC, and other Siemens TIA Portal software across versions V16-V19. The type confusion vulnerability could lead to remote code execution within affected applications.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SIMATIC S7-PLCSIM
  • SIMATIC STEP 7 Safety
  • SIMATIC STEP 7
  • SIMATIC WinCC Unified
  • SIMATIC WinCC
  • SIMOCODE ES
  • SIMOTION SCOUT TIA
  • SINAMICS Startdrive
  • SIRIUS Safety ES
  • SIRIUS Soft Starter ES
  • TIA Portal Cloud
Versions: V16 (all versions), V17 (all versions < V17 Update 9), V18 (all versions), V19 (all versions < V19 Update 4), TIA Portal Cloud V19 (all versions < V5.2.1.1)
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects engineering workstations running Siemens TIA Portal software. Industrial controllers (PLCs) themselves are not directly vulnerable.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote attacker gains full control of the engineering workstation, potentially compromising industrial control systems, manipulating processes, or establishing persistence in OT networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Attacker executes malicious code on engineering workstations, leading to data theft, manipulation of PLC programs, or disruption of industrial operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and access controls, impact limited to isolated engineering workstations without affecting production systems.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires attacker to manipulate log files that the application parses. No public exploits available as of analysis.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: V17 Update 9, V19 Update 4, TIA Portal Cloud V5.2.1.1

Vendor Advisory: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-800126.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download updates from Siemens Industry Online Support. 2. Install updates on affected engineering workstations. 3. Restart systems after installation. 4. Verify installation through version checks.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Log File Access

windows

Limit write access to log file directories to prevent malicious log file creation.

icacls "C:\ProgramData\Siemens\Logs" /deny Everyone:(W)

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate engineering workstations from production networks and internet access.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls on engineering workstations
  • Monitor for suspicious log file modifications and application crashes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check installed Siemens software versions against affected versions list. Review application logs for parsing errors.

Check Version:

Check via Siemens TIA Portal 'Help > About' or Windows Programs and Features

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify installed version is V17 Update 9 or higher, V19 Update 4 or higher, or TIA Portal Cloud V5.2.1.1 or higher.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes when parsing log files
  • Unexpected log file modifications
  • Suspicious process execution from Siemens applications

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network traffic from engineering workstations
  • Attempts to transfer log files to external systems

SIEM Query:

EventID=1000 OR EventID=1001 Source="Siemens TIA Portal" OR ProcessName contains "Siemens" AND CommandLine contains ".log"

🔗 References

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