CVE-2024-49842

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory corruption vulnerability in Qualcomm components where incorrect API restrictions allow memory mapping into protected VM address space. Attackers could exploit this to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. This affects devices using vulnerable Qualcomm chipsets, primarily Android smartphones and IoT devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm chipsets with vulnerable components
  • Android devices using affected Qualcomm chips
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in reference; check Qualcomm May 2025 bulletin for exact affected versions
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using Qualcomm components
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability is in Qualcomm firmware/drivers; exact device models depend on chipset implementation

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full device compromise with kernel-level code execution, allowing complete control over affected device including data theft, persistence, and lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to gain elevated privileges on already compromised devices or through malicious apps.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper app sandboxing and SELinux policies in place, potentially only denial of service.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or malicious app installation, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious apps or compromised user accounts on internal devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access or malicious app; memory corruption vulnerabilities often require specific conditions to exploit reliably

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Qualcomm May 2025 security bulletin for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/may-2025-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Qualcomm advisory for affected chipset versions. 2. Contact device manufacturer for firmware updates. 3. Apply manufacturer-provided security patches. 4. Reboot device after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict app permissions

android

Limit app access to sensitive permissions that could be used to trigger the vulnerability

Enable SELinux enforcing mode

linux

Ensure SELinux is in enforcing mode to limit potential damage from exploitation

getenforce
setenforce 1

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from critical networks and sensitive data
  • Implement application allowlisting to prevent unauthorized app execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device chipset version and compare against Qualcomm advisory; use 'getprop ro.boot.hardware' on Android devices to identify chipset

Check Version:

Android: 'getprop ro.build.version.security_patch' or 'getprop ro.boot.hardware'

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level is May 2025 or later; check with device manufacturer for specific patch verification

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • SELinux denials related to memory mapping operations
  • Unexpected process crashes with memory access violations

Network Indicators:

  • Not network exploitable; focus on local system behavior

SIEM Query:

Process: (kernel panic OR segmentation fault) AND Device: (Qualcomm chipset)

🔗 References

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