CVE-2024-49818

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

IBM Security Guardium Key Lifecycle Manager versions 4.1 through 4.2.1 expose detailed technical error messages to remote attackers, potentially revealing sensitive system information. This information disclosure vulnerability could provide attackers with insights needed for further attacks against the system. Only users of the specified IBM Guardium Key Lifecycle Manager versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • IBM Security Guardium Key Lifecycle Manager
Versions: 4.1, 4.1.1, 4.2.0, 4.2.1
Operating Systems: Not OS-specific
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All deployments of affected versions are vulnerable by default. No special configuration is required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers obtain detailed system information that enables successful follow-on attacks such as authentication bypass, privilege escalation, or targeted exploitation of other vulnerabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers gather technical details about the system configuration, software versions, and internal paths that could be used for reconnaissance and planning more sophisticated attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited information disclosure with no direct system compromise, though some reconnaissance value may still be obtained by attackers.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires triggering error conditions that return detailed messages. No authentication is needed to access these error responses.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Apply interim fix or upgrade as specified in IBM advisory

Vendor Advisory: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7175067

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review IBM advisory at provided URL. 2. Apply recommended interim fix or upgrade to patched version. 3. Restart Guardium Key Lifecycle Manager services. 4. Verify error messages no longer contain sensitive technical details.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Error Message Sanitization

all

Configure application to return generic error messages instead of detailed technical information

Configuration changes through IBM Guardium administration interface

Network Access Restriction

all

Limit access to Guardium Key Lifecycle Manager to trusted networks only

firewall rules to restrict access to specific IP ranges

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate Guardium Key Lifecycle Manager from untrusted networks
  • Deploy web application firewall (WAF) with rules to detect and block error message exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test by triggering error conditions and checking if detailed technical information is returned in browser responses

Check Version:

Check version through IBM Guardium administration interface or product documentation

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, trigger same error conditions and verify only generic error messages are returned

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual error message requests
  • Multiple error-triggering attempts from single sources

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests designed to trigger application errors
  • Patterns of error response harvesting

SIEM Query:

source="guardium_klm" AND (message="error" OR message="exception") AND size>500

🔗 References

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