CVE-2024-49737

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows local attackers to launch arbitrary activities with system-level privileges on Android devices due to a logic error in the WindowOrganizerController. It affects Android devices running vulnerable versions, enabling privilege escalation without user interaction.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android versions prior to the January 2025 security update
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Android devices running affected versions are vulnerable by default. No special configuration required.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing installation of persistent malware, data theft, and bypassing all security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to gain system-level access to sensitive data and system functions.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are patched, have strict app permissions, and use security monitoring.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation requiring physical or local access to the device.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Malicious apps or users with local access can exploit this to gain system privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to execute code on the device. No user interaction needed for exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android January 2025 security update

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-01-01

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install the January 2025 Android security update. 3. Verify the patch is applied by checking the security patch level.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict app installations

Android

Only install apps from trusted sources like Google Play Store and disable unknown sources installation.

Settings > Security > Install unknown apps > Disable for all apps

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict app vetting and only allow trusted applications
  • Use mobile device management (MDM) solutions to monitor for suspicious activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Settings > About phone > Android security patch level. If earlier than January 2025, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level shows January 2025 or later in Settings > About phone.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual system UID activity, unexpected activity launches with system privileges, WindowOrganizerController exceptions

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

Look for process elevation events from non-system apps to system UID (1000) or WindowOrganizerController error logs

🔗 References

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