CVE-2024-49733

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows a malicious Android app to hide a notification listener service (NLS) from the device's Settings menu due to a logic error in ServiceListing.java. This could lead to local information disclosure without requiring user interaction or additional privileges. Android devices running affected versions are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android versions prior to the January 2025 security update
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices that have not applied the January 2025 Android security patch.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

A malicious app could persistently hide its notification listener service, allowing it to silently monitor notifications and access sensitive information without user awareness.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious apps could hide their notification access from users, making it harder to detect and remove apps that are monitoring notifications.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app vetting and security controls, the risk is limited as malicious apps would need to be installed first.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring app installation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious apps could exploit this if installed on corporate devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires a malicious app to be installed on the device.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: January 2025 Android security update

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-01-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for Android system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install the January 2025 security update. 3. Restart the device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable unknown sources

android

Prevent installation of apps from unknown sources to reduce risk of malicious apps.

Settings > Security > Install unknown apps > Disable for all apps

Review notification access

android

Regularly check and revoke notification access for suspicious apps.

Settings > Apps & notifications > Special app access > Notification access

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement mobile device management (MDM) to control app installations
  • Educate users about only installing apps from trusted sources like Google Play Store

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version. If patch level is earlier than January 2025, the device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Settings > About phone > Android version > Security patch level

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the security patch level shows 'January 1, 2025' or later in Settings > About phone > Android version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual notification listener service registrations
  • Apps requesting notification access without user prompts

Network Indicators:

  • No network indicators - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

No specific SIEM query - monitor for suspicious app installations and notification access requests

🔗 References

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