CVE-2024-49073

6.8 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in the Windows Mobile Broadband Driver allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges by exploiting improper input validation. It affects Windows systems with mobile broadband functionality enabled. Attackers need local access to exploit this privilege escalation flaw.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Windows Mobile Broadband Driver
Versions: Specific Windows versions as listed in Microsoft advisory
Operating Systems: Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires mobile broadband functionality to be present/enabled. Systems without mobile broadband hardware or drivers may not be vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker gains full SYSTEM privileges on the compromised system, enabling complete control, data theft, lateral movement, and persistence establishment.

🟠

Likely Case

Local authenticated attackers escalate privileges to SYSTEM level to bypass security controls, install malware, or access protected resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and least privilege principles, impact is limited to the compromised user account without SYSTEM escalation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local authenticated access, not directly exploitable over the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with standard user access could exploit this to gain SYSTEM privileges on affected systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local authenticated access. Exploitation involves triggering improper input validation in the driver.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Microsoft's monthly security updates for specific KB numbers

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-49073

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Apply latest Windows security updates via Windows Update. 2. For enterprise: Deploy patches through WSUS or management tools. 3. Verify installation via Windows Update history or system information.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Mobile Broadband

windows

Disable mobile broadband functionality if not required

Disable via Device Manager: Disable 'Mobile Broadband' devices
PowerShell: Disable-PnpDevice -InstanceId (Get-PnpDevice -Class Net | Where-Object {$_.FriendlyName -like '*Mobile Broadband*'}).InstanceId -Confirm:$false

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and least privilege principles to limit local authenticated access
  • Monitor for suspicious privilege escalation attempts and driver-related activities

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Windows Update history for missing security updates related to CVE-2024-49073 or run: wmic qfe list | findstr KB

Check Version:

systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the specific KB patch is installed via: wmic qfe get hotfixid | findstr [KB_NUMBER]

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Windows Security Event ID 4688 (process creation) showing unexpected SYSTEM privilege processes
  • Driver load events from non-standard locations
  • Privilege escalation attempts in security logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from SYSTEM context processes

SIEM Query:

EventID=4688 AND NewProcessName CONTAINS 'cmd.exe' OR 'powershell.exe' AND SubjectUserName!=SYSTEM AND TokenElevationType=%%1938

🔗 References

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