CVE-2024-49057

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to spoof Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Android, potentially tricking users into believing malicious apps are legitimate. It affects Android devices running Microsoft Defender for Endpoint with insufficient input validation.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
Versions: Android versions prior to the patched release
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects the Android version of Microsoft Defender for Endpoint; other platforms are not vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could bypass security warnings, install malware disguised as legitimate apps, and compromise sensitive enterprise data on mobile devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Users might be tricked into installing malicious apps that appear to be verified by Defender, leading to data theft or further device compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper mobile device management and user awareness, impact is limited to potential app spoofing attempts that users can recognize.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction with malicious content but can be delivered via web links or phishing.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Primarily requires external malicious content delivery to internal devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires user interaction but uses standard Android app spoofing techniques.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Latest version of Microsoft Defender for Endpoint for Android

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-49057

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open Google Play Store 2. Search for Microsoft Defender for Endpoint 3. Tap Update 4. Ensure automatic updates are enabled for future protection

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable app installation from unknown sources

android

Prevents installation of apps outside official app stores

Android Settings > Security > Unknown Sources > Disable

Enable Google Play Protect

android

Adds additional app verification layer

Google Play Store > Menu > Play Protect > Settings > Scan apps with Play Protect

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement mobile device management (MDM) policies to restrict app installations
  • Educate users about app spoofing risks and verify app authenticity before installation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Microsoft Defender for Endpoint version in app settings; versions before the patched release are vulnerable.

Check Version:

Open Microsoft Defender for Endpoint app > Settings > About

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is updated to latest version in Google Play Store.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual app installation attempts
  • Defender warning bypass events
  • Multiple app verification failures

Network Indicators:

  • Downloads from untrusted sources to mobile devices
  • Phishing links targeting mobile users

SIEM Query:

source="android_logs" AND (event="app_install" AND source!="play_store") OR (app="defender" AND action="warning_bypass")

🔗 References

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